Download GitHub Foundations.GH-900.PassLeader.2025-11-20.31q.vcex

Vendor: Microsoft
Exam Code: GH-900
Exam Name: GitHub Foundations
Date: Nov 20, 2025
File Size: 31 KB
Downloads: 8

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Question 1
Which of the following best describes GitHub Copilot?
  1. A Visual Studio Code extension for developing AI solutions 
  2. An AI tool designed to replace software developers 
  3. An AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions 
  4. An advanced search tool to intelligently reuse existing code in your projects 
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
GitHub Copilot is described as an AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions. It is a tool integrated into development environments like Visual Studio Code that helps developers by providing code suggestions as they type. Copilot can suggest entire lines or blocks of code based on the context of what you're writing, making it a valuable assistant in coding, but not a replacement for developers.
GitHub Copilot is described as an AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions. It is a tool integrated into development environments like Visual Studio Code that helps developers by providing code suggestions as they type. Copilot can suggest entire lines or blocks of code based on the context of what you're writing, making it a valuable assistant in coding, but not a replacement for developers.
Question 2
Which of the following statements most accurately describes secret gists?
  1. Anyone with the URL for the gist can view the gist. 
  2. Secret gists require GitHub Enterprise. 
  3. Anyone can see the gist from the gist Discover page. 
  4. Users with assigned access can view the gist. 
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Secret gists on GitHub are 'unlisted' gists, meaning they are not publicly discoverable but can be viewed by anyone who has the URL.Visibility of Secret Gists:Option A is correct because secret gists can be viewed by anyone who has the direct URL, making them accessible yet unlisted.Incorrect Options:Option B is incorrect because secret gists do not require GitHub Enterprise; they are available on all GitHub accounts.Option C is incorrect because secret gists do not appear on the gist Discover page.Option D is incorrect because secret gists do not have an 'assigned access' feature; access is determined by sharing the URL.
Secret gists on GitHub are 'unlisted' gists, meaning they are not publicly discoverable but can be viewed by anyone who has the URL.
Visibility of Secret Gists:
Option A is correct because secret gists can be viewed by anyone who has the direct URL, making them accessible yet unlisted.
Incorrect Options:
Option B is incorrect because secret gists do not require GitHub Enterprise; they are available on all GitHub accounts.
Option C is incorrect because secret gists do not appear on the gist Discover page.
Option D is incorrect because secret gists do not have an 'assigned access' feature; access is determined by sharing the URL.
Question 3
What is the purpose of GitHub Sponsors?
  1. It funds the most popular open source projects based on stars. 
  2. It provides a channel for GitHub to support open source projects. 
  3. It offers a way for companies to purchase software on GitHub. 
  4. It allows the developer community to financially support open source projects. 
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
GitHub Sponsors is a program designed to provide a platform for developers and companies to financially support open-source projects and their maintainers.Financial Support for Open Source Projects:Option D is correct because the main purpose of GitHub Sponsors is to allow members of the developer community, including individuals and organizations, to financially support open-source projects and maintainers. This helps sustain open-source development by providing developers with the resources they need to continue their work.Incorrect Options:Option A is incorrect because GitHub Sponsors is not based on project popularity (e.g., stars); it is based on voluntary contributions.Option B is incorrect because while GitHub provides the platform, the purpose of GitHub Sponsors is not for GitHub itself to fund projects, but to enable the broader community to do so.Option C is incorrect because GitHub Sponsors is not a marketplace for purchasing software but a platform for supporting developers.
GitHub Sponsors is a program designed to provide a platform for developers and companies to financially support open-source projects and their maintainers.
Financial Support for Open Source Projects:
Option D is correct because the main purpose of GitHub Sponsors is to allow members of the developer community, including individuals and organizations, to financially support open-source projects and maintainers. This helps sustain open-source development by providing developers with the resources they need to continue their work.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because GitHub Sponsors is not based on project popularity (e.g., stars); it is based on voluntary contributions.
Option B is incorrect because while GitHub provides the platform, the purpose of GitHub Sponsors is not for GitHub itself to fund projects, but to enable the broader community to do so.
Option C is incorrect because GitHub Sponsors is not a marketplace for purchasing software but a platform for supporting developers.
Question 4
Which of the following statements most accurately describes who can access a private repository Wiki?
  1. Wikis are only viewable by repository admins. 
  2. Wikis can be viewed by the same people who have Read access to the repository. 
  3. Wikis will not be visible until shared with a specific user. 
  4. Wikis are public regardless of whether you have access to the repository. 
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
For private repositories on GitHub, the Wiki is accessible to anyone who has Read access to the repository. This means that if you can view the code and files in the repository, you can also view its Wiki. This makes Wikis a useful tool for documenting projects in a way that is available to all collaborators without requiring special permissions beyond those needed to access the repository itself.
For private repositories on GitHub, the Wiki is accessible to anyone who has Read access to the repository. This means that if you can view the code and files in the repository, you can also view its Wiki. This makes Wikis a useful tool for documenting projects in a way that is available to all collaborators without requiring special permissions beyond those needed to access the repository itself.
Question 5
From the Organization settings, which restrictions can organization owners place on GitHub Actions usage?
(Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose three.)
  1. Allow actions that use self-hosted runners. 
  2. Allow an action to be run from a Codespace. 
  3. Allow specified actions. 
  4. Allow actions by Marketplace verified creators. 
  5. Allow actions created by GitHub. 
Correct answer: A, C, D
Explanation:
Organization owners on GitHub have control over how GitHub Actions can be used within their organization. They can enforce restrictions to ensure security and compliance with organizational policies.Allow Actions That Use Self-Hosted Runners:Option A is correct because organization owners can configure the usage of self-hosted runners, allowing greater control over the environment where actions are run.Allow Specified Actions:Option C is correct because organization owners can allow only specific actions to run, adding a layer of security by limiting actions to those that have been vetted.Allow Actions by Marketplace Verified Creators:Option D is correct because organization owners can choose to allow actions created by GitHub Marketplace verified creators, ensuring that only trusted actions are used.Incorrect Options:Option B is incorrect because GitHub Actions are not designed to be run directly from a Codespace; Codespaces are for development environments.Option E is a valid choice, but since the prompt asks for only three answers, it is not included in this response.
Organization owners on GitHub have control over how GitHub Actions can be used within their organization. They can enforce restrictions to ensure security and compliance with organizational policies.
Allow Actions That Use Self-Hosted Runners:
Option A is correct because organization owners can configure the usage of self-hosted runners, allowing greater control over the environment where actions are run.
Allow Specified Actions:
Option C is correct because organization owners can allow only specific actions to run, adding a layer of security by limiting actions to those that have been vetted.
Allow Actions by Marketplace Verified Creators:
Option D is correct because organization owners can choose to allow actions created by GitHub Marketplace verified creators, ensuring that only trusted actions are used.
Incorrect Options:
Option B is incorrect because GitHub Actions are not designed to be run directly from a Codespace; Codespaces are for development environments.
Option E is a valid choice, but since the prompt asks for only three answers, it is not included in this response.
Question 6
Which of the following can be performed within GitHub Mobile?
  1. Utilizing the mobile device as a self-hosted runner 
  2. Managing enterprise and organization settings 
  3. Chat with other GitHub Mobile users via voice calling 
  4. Forking and cloning repositories 
  5. Managing notifications from github.com 
Correct answer: E
Explanation:
GitHub Mobile provides a streamlined experience for managing your GitHub notifications and participating in discussions, but it does not offer full functionality compared to the desktop or web interface.Managing Notifications:Option E is correct because GitHub Mobile allows users to manage notifications, keeping them up to date with their repositories, issues, pull requests, and other activities on GitHub.Incorrect Options:Option A is incorrect because GitHub Mobile cannot be used as a self-hosted runner.Option B is incorrect because managing enterprise and organization settings is not supported in GitHub Mobile.Option C is incorrect because GitHub Mobile does not offer a chat or voice calling feature.Option D is incorrect because forking and cloning repositories are not actions available in GitHub Mobile.
GitHub Mobile provides a streamlined experience for managing your GitHub notifications and participating in discussions, but it does not offer full functionality compared to the desktop or web interface.
Managing Notifications:
Option E is correct because GitHub Mobile allows users to manage notifications, keeping them up to date with their repositories, issues, pull requests, and other activities on GitHub.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because GitHub Mobile cannot be used as a self-hosted runner.
Option B is incorrect because managing enterprise and organization settings is not supported in GitHub Mobile.
Option C is incorrect because GitHub Mobile does not offer a chat or voice calling feature.
Option D is incorrect because forking and cloning repositories are not actions available in GitHub Mobile.
Question 7
What is the difference between an organization member and an outside collaborator? 
 
  1. Organization base permissions do not apply to outside collaborators. 
  2. Two-factor authentication (2FA) is not required for outside collaborators. 
  3. Outside collaborators cannot be given the admin role on a repository. 
  4. Outside collaborators do not consume paid licenses.  
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
In GitHub, an organization member is a user who has been added to an organization and is subject to the organization's base permissions and policies. An outside collaborator is a user who is not a member of the organization but has been granted access to one or more repositories within the organization.  
In GitHub, an organization member is a user who has been added to an organization and is subject to the organization's base permissions and policies. An outside collaborator is a user who is not a member of the organization but has been granted access to one or more repositories within the organization.  
Question 8
Which of the following items can you customize for an individual Codespace? (Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose three.) 
 
  1. Shell. 
  2. Branch protections. 
  3. Name. 
  4. Default editor. 
  5. Operating system.  
Correct answer: ACD
Explanation:
When using GitHub Codespaces, you can customize several aspects of the development environment: - Shell: You can choose the default shell to be used in the Codespace, such as Bash, Zsh, or PowerShell. - Name: Users can customize the name of their Codespace for easier identification. - Default editor: You can choose which editor to use within the Codespace, such as Visual Studio Code or others that may be supported. Branch protections and the operating system are not customizable for an individual Codespace within GitHub, making the options Shell, Name, and Default editor the correct answers.  
When using GitHub Codespaces, you can customize several aspects of the development environment: 
- Shell: 
You can choose the default shell to be used in the Codespace, such as Bash, Zsh, or PowerShell. 
- Name: 
Users can customize the name of their Codespace for easier identification. 
- Default editor: 
You can choose which editor to use within the Codespace, such as Visual Studio Code or others that may be supported. 
Branch protections and the operating system are not customizable for an individual Codespace within GitHub, making the options Shell, Name, and Default editor the correct answers.  
Question 9
In GitHub, why is it recommended to deploy from your feature branch before merging into the main branch? 
 
  1. To directly deploy changes from the main branch without any intermediate testing. 
  2. To speed up the process of merging changes into the main branch. 
  3. To avoid the need for testing changes in production. 
  4. To ensure the changes are verified and validated in a production environment.  
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
It is recommended to deploy from your feature branch before merging into the main branch to ensure the changes are verified and validated in a production environment. This practice helps in identifying any potential issues or bugs in a real-world scenario before the changes are permanently integrated into the main branch. By deploying from the feature branch, developers can catch and address issues early, reducing the risk of introducing bugs into the main branch, which is usually considered the stable branch. 
It is recommended to deploy from your feature branch before merging into the main branch to ensure the changes are verified and validated in a production environment. This practice helps in identifying any potential issues or bugs in a real-world scenario before the changes are permanently integrated into the main branch. By deploying from the feature branch, developers can catch and address issues early, reducing the risk of introducing bugs into the main branch, which is usually considered the stable branch. 
Question 10
What are two recommended ways of improving the discoverability of a repository? (Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.) 
 
  1. Register the repository with GitHub search. 
  2. Create a README file describing the repository. 
  3. Add labels to categorize the repository. 
  4. Add topics to classify the repository.  
Correct answer: BD
Explanation:
Two recommended ways to improve the discoverability of a repository on GitHub are: - Create a README file describing the repository: A well-written README file provides essential information about the project, such as what it does, how to use it, and how to contribute. This is often the first thing potential users or contributors will see, making it critical for discoverability. - Add topics to classify the repository: Adding topics to your repository helps classify it under specific categories, making it easier for others to find it through GitHub's search and exploration features. Topics act like tags, helping to connect your project with users interested in similar subjects. Registering a repository with GitHub search and adding labels are not applicable actions for improving discoverability in the broader sense.  
Two recommended ways to improve the discoverability of a repository on GitHub are: 
- Create a README file describing the repository: 
A well-written README file provides essential information about the project, such as what it does, how to use it, and how to contribute. This is often the first thing potential users or contributors will see, making it critical for discoverability. 
- Add topics to classify the repository: 
Adding topics to your repository helps classify it under specific categories, making it easier for others to find it through GitHub's search and exploration features. Topics act like tags, helping to connect your project with users interested in similar subjects. 
Registering a repository with GitHub search and adding labels are not applicable actions for improving discoverability in the broader sense.  
Question 11
What is the minimum access needed to contribute to a repository? 
 
  1. Read 
  2. Triage 
  3. Maintain 
  4. Write  
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
To contribute to a GitHub repository, a user typically needs to be able to create branches, push changes, and open pull requests. These actions require Write access, which is the minimum level of access needed to contribute code directly to a repository.  
To contribute to a GitHub repository, a user typically needs to be able to create branches, push changes, and open pull requests. These actions require Write access, which is the minimum level of access needed to contribute code directly to a repository.  
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